Self-Introduction in Chinese
In this lesson, you will learn how to introduce yourself in Chinese using simple sentences. You will learn to say your name, age, and that you are a student.
Key Phrases for Introducing Yourself
Here are the most important words and phrases you need to know:
| Chinese | Pinyin | Meaning |
|---|
| 你好 | Nǐ hǎo | Hello |
| 我叫 | Wǒ jiào | My name is |
| 什么 | shénme | What |
| 名字 | míngzi | Name |
| 我 | wǒ | I / me |
| 你 | nǐ | You |
| 学生 | xuéshēng | Student |
| 岁 | suì | years old |
| 很高兴认识你 | Wǒ hěn gāoxìng rènshi nǐ | Nice to meet you |
Numbers 1–10
When you introduce yourself, you may need to say how old you are. Here are the numbers:
| Number | Chinese | Pinyin |
|---|
| 1 | 一 | yī |
| 2 | 二 | èr |
| 3 | 三 | sān |
| 4 | 四 | sì |
| 5 | 五 | wǔ |
| 6 | 六 | liù |
| 7 | 七 | qī |
| 8 | 八 | bā |
| 9 | 九 | jiǔ |
| 10 | 十 | shí |
Simple Sentences for Self-Introduction
Follow these steps to introduce yourself:
- Greet the person — Say "Nǐ hǎo!" (Hello!)
- Say your name — Say "Wǒ jiào [your name]." (My name is...)
- Say your age — Say "Wǒ [number] suì." (I am... years old.)
- Say you are a student — Say "Wǒ shì xuéshēng." (I am a student.)
- End politely — Say "Wǒ hěn gāoxìng rènshi nǐ." (Nice to meet you.)
Worked Example
Here is a dialogue between two students introducing themselves:
Anna: Nǐ hǎo! (Hello!)
Samu: Nǐ hǎo! Nǐ jiào shénme míngzi? (Hello! What is your name?)
Anna: Wǒ jiào Ānnà. Nǐ ne? (My name is Anna. And you?)
Samu: Wǒ jiào Shānmǔ. (My name is Samu.)
Anna: Wǒ hěn gāoxìng rènshi nǐ. (Nice to meet you.)
Samu: Wǒ yě hěn gāoxìng rènshi nǐ. (Nice to meet you too.)
Practice Tip
To practice, you can play a game with your classmates:
- The teacher beats a drum (or claps).
- Students pass a flower around the circle.
- When the drumming stops, the student holding the flower stands up and says:
- "Nǐ hǎo! Wǒ jiào [name]. Wǒ shì xuéshēng. Wǒ [number] suì."
Real-life application
In Tanzania, knowing how to introduce yourself in Chinese can be useful when meeting Chinese tourists visiting places like Zanzibar, Arusha, or Dar es Salaam. For example, if a Chinese visitor asks you "Nǐ jiào shénme míngzi?" (What is your name?) at a market in Dar es Salaam, you can confidently reply "Wǒ jiào [your name]" and make a new friend or help them with their shopping.